ҽѧÉúÀíѧ = Review of Medical Physiology : Ó¢ ºº¶ÔÕÕ

CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION £¨1£©Definition and Scope of Physiology £¨1£©Structure and Fundamental Characteristics of Living Organism £¨1£©Internal Environment Homeostasis and Biorhythm £¨5£©Regulation of Body Functions £¨9£©Summary £¨19£©Review Questions £¨19£©Thought Questions £¨20£©CHAPTER 2 BASIC FUNCTIONS OFCELLS £¨21£©Structure of Cell Membrane and Membrane Transport £¨21£©Signal Transduction of Cell Membrane £¨30£©Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials £¨34£©Contraction of Muscle £¨45£©Summary £¨62£©Review Questions £¨62£©Thought Questions £¨63£©CHAPTER 3 BLOOD £¨64£©Body Fluid and Plasma £¨64£©Physiology of Blood Cells £¨66£©Physiological Hemostasis £¨72£©Blood Types £¨80£©Summary £¨80£©Review Questions £¨82£©Thought Questions £¨82£©CHAPTER 4 CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY £¨83£©SECTION A Electrical Activity of the Heart £¨83£©Anatomy £¨83£©Cardiac muscle £¨84£©Heartbeat Coordination £¨86£©SECTION B Pump Function of the Heart £¨93£©Mechanical Events of The Cardiac Cycle £¨93£©The Cardiac Output £¨98£©Measurement of Cardiac Function £¨101£©SECTION C The Vascular System £¨102£©Pressure£¬ Flow£¬ and Resistance £¨103£©Arteries £¨105£©Arterioles £¨108£©Endothelial Cells and Vascular Smooth Muscle £¨113£©Arteriolar Control in Specific Organs £¨114£©Capillaries £¨116£©Veins £¨123£©The Lymphatic System £¨124£©SECTION D Integration of Cardiovascular Function: Regulation of Systemic Arterial Pressure £¨126£©Baroreceptor Reflexes £¨126£©Blood Volume and Long Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure £¨130£©Other Cardiovascular Reflexes and Responses £¨130£©SECTION E Circulation through Special Regions £¨131£©Coronary Circulation £¨131£©Pulmonary Circulation £¨136£©Cerebral Circulation £¨136£©Summary £¨138£©Review Questions £¨141£©Thought Questions £¨142£©CHAPTER 5 RESPIRATION £¨143£©SECTION A Organization of the Respiratory System £¨143£©The Airway and its Functions £¨144£©Sites of Gas Exchange £¨144£©Relation of the Lungs to the Thoracic Wall £¨145£©SECTION B Pulmonary Ventilation £¨146£©Principle of Pulmonary Ventilation £¨146£©Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities £¨154£©Pulmonary Ventilation and Alveolar Ventilation £¨156£©SECTION C Gas Exchange £¨157£©Exchange of Gases in Alveoli and Tissues £¨157£©Gas Exchange between Tialveoli and Blood £¨161£©Gas Exchange Between Tissues and Blood £¨163£©Abnormalities of Ventilation/ Perfusion Ratio £¨163£©SECTION D Gas Transport £¨163£©Transport of Oxygen in the Blood £¨164£©Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood £¨167£©Transport of Hydrogen Ions between Tissues and Lungs £¨167£©SECTION E Regulation of Respiration £¨169£©Respiratory Center and Respiratory Rhythm £¨169£©Reflex Control of Breathing £¨171£©Summary £¨175£©Review Questions £¨176£©Thought Questions £¨176£©CHAPTER 6 GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION £¨177£©Introduction £¨177£©Mouth and Esophagus £¨182£©Digestion in Stomach £¨184£©Digestion in Small Intestine £¨189£©Function of Colon £¨196£©Absorption £¨197£©Pathophysiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract £¨203£©Summary £¨205£©Review Questions £¨206£©Thought Questions £¨206£©CHAPTER 7 ENERGY METABOLISM AND BODY TEMPERATURE £¨208£©SECTION A Energy Metabolism £¨208£©Source£¬Transfer and Storage of Energy £¨208£©Energy Utilization by Cells £¨211£©Energy Supply in Absorptive and Postabsorptive States £¨214£©Basic Concepts of Energy Expenditure £¨221£©SECTION B Body Temperature Regulation £¨227£©Body Temperature £¨227£©Heat Production and Heat Loss £¨229£©Regulation of the Body Temperature £¨234£©Summary £¨238£©Review Questions £¨239£©Thought Question £¨239£©CHAPTER 8 THE KIDNEYS AND REG-ULATION OF WATER AND INOR-GANIC IONS £¨240£©SECTION A Basic Principles of Renal Physiology £¨240£©Renal Functions £¨240£©Structure of the Kidneys and Urinary System £¨240£©Renal Blood Flow and Its Regulation £¨244£©The Urine Formation by The Kidneys £¨245£©Concentrated and Diluted Urine by Kidneys £¨255£©Regulation of Urine Formation by The Kidneys £¨260£©Renal Clearance £¨263£©Micturition £¨265£©SECTION B Regulation of Sodium£¬Water£¬ and Potassium Balance £¨266£©Total-Body Balance of Sodium and Water £¨266£©Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water £¨266£©Renal Sodium Regulation £¨267£©Renal Water Regulation £¨268£©A Summary Example: The Response to Sweating £¨270£©Thirst and Salt Appetite £¨270£©Potassium Regulation £¨270£©SECTION C Calcium Regulation £¨271£©Effector Sites for Calcium Homeostasis £¨271£©SECTION D Hydrogen Ion Regulation £¨273£©Sources of Hydrogen Ion Gain or Loss £¨273£©Buffering of Hydrogen Ions in the Body £¨274£©Integration of Homeostatic Controls £¨274£©Renal Mechanisms £¨275£©Summary £¨276£©Review Questions £¨277£©Thought Questions £¨278£©CHAPTER 9 SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY £¨279£©SECTION A Sensory Functions of Nervous Syste