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µÚ 1²¿·Ö ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ³¬Éù¡¢sestamibiɨÃè¼°²¡Àíѧ Ultrasound, Sestamibi Scan, and Pathology of the Parathyroid Glands µÚ1Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ³¬Éù ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 003 Parathyroid Ultrasound Alexander L. Shifrin and Pritinder K. Thind µÚ2Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ¶¯Ì¬ÏÔÏñ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 010 Scintigraphic Parathyroid Imaging Pritinder K. Thind µÚ3Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ²¡Àíѧ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 015 Pathology of the Parathyroid Glands Min Zheng and Virginia A. LiVolsi µÚ2²¿·Ö ¼××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁöµÄÕý³£½âÆÊλÖ㺠³¬Éù¡¢sestamibiɨÃèºÍ´óÌ岡Àíѧ Normal Anatomical Location of the Parathyroid Gland Adenomas: Ultrasound, Sestamibi Scan, and Gross Pathology µÚ4Õ ÓÒÉϼ××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 035 Right Superior Parathyroid Adenoma Alexander L. Shifrin and Pritinder K. Thind µÚ5Õ ÓÒϼ××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 043 Right Inferior Parathyroid Adenoma Alexander L. Shifrin and Pritinder K. Thind µÚ6Õ ×óÉϼ××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 056 Left Superior Parathyroid Adenoma Alexander L. Shifrin and Pritinder K. Thind µÚ7Õ ×óϼ××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 066 Left Inferior Parathyroid Adenoma Alexander L. Shifrin and Pritinder K. Thind µÚ3²¿·Ö ¼××´ÏÙÄÚ¼××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁö£¬ÄÒÐÔ¼××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁöºÍ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ°© Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Adenoma, Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma, and Parathyroid Carcinoma µÚ8Õ ³¬Éù¼ì²é¡¢sestamibiɨÃèºÍ SPECT-CT sestamibiɨÃè ¼××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁöºÍÄÒÐÔ¼××´ÅÔÏÙÏÙÁö ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 083 Ultrasonography, Sestamibi Scan, and SPECT/CT Sestamibi Scan of Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Adenoma and Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma Alexander L. Shifrin and Pritinder K. Thind µÚ9Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ°©µÄÓ°Ïñѧ¼ì²é ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 107 Imaging of the Parathyroid Carcinoma Alexander L. Shifrin, Pritinder K. Thind, Hubert H. Chuang, and Nancy D. Perrier µÚ4²¿·Ö ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ¾±²¿CTɨÃè CT Scan of the Neck in Evaluation of Parathyroid Glands µÚ 10Õ ¿ªÕ¹³ÉÏñÑо¿ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 119 Motivation for Imaging Studies L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 11Õ ÔöÇ¿CTµÄ·½·¨ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 122 Contrast CT Approach L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 12Õ CT¼¼Êõ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 125 The CT Technique L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 13Õ ¸öÐÔ»¯µÄCTÆÚÏà ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 127 Individual CT Phases L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 14Õ ¼ÙÑôÐԺͼÙÒõÐÔÖ×´ó¼××´ÅÔÏÙµÄÀ´Ô´ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 130 Sources of False Positive and False Negative Enlarged Parathyroid Glands L.Daniel Neistadt µÚ 15Õ Ïà¹ØµÄ³¬Éù¼ì²é ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 133 Correlative Ultrasound L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 16Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙµÄÐÎ×´¡¢ÊýÁ¿ºÍ´óС¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 135 Shape, Number, and Size of Parathyroids L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 17Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙµÄλÖà ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 137 Location of Parathyroid Glands L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 18Õ ¶àÏÙ¼²²¡ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 142 Multigland Disease L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ 19Õ º±¼ûµÄ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ²¡Ö¢¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 144 Rare Parathyroid Presentations L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ20Õ °¸Àýչʾ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 147 Illustrative Cases L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ21Õ ¾±²¿CTɨÃè¶Ô¼××´ÅÔÏÙµÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 224 Summary: CT Scan of the Neck in the Evaluation of Parathyroid Glands L. Daniel Neistadt µÚ5²¿·Ö ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ¶¨Î»µÄ½éÈëÐÔ¼¼Êõ Invasive Techniques for Parathyroid Localization µÚ22Õ Óд´ÐÔ¼¼Êõ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ¶¨Î» ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 229 Invasive Techniques for Parathyroid Localization Richard Chang µÚ6²¿·Ö ¼××´ÅÔÏÙµÄMRI¼ì²é MRI of the Parathyroid Glands µÚ23Õ ¼××´ÅÔÏÙ¼²²¡µÄMRI³ÉÏñ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 245 MRI for Imaging Parathyroid Disease Jennifer L. Becker, Puneet S. Pawha, and Kambiz Nael