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Foreword
1 Overview£º How politics permeates language (and vice versa)
1£®1 What does it mean to say thatlanguage is political?
1£®2 The politics ofdifferent ways ofspeaking
1£®3 The politics oftalking to others
1£®4 The politics ofwhat 'the language'is
1£®5 The politics ofwhich language to speak
1£®6 The politics ofpolicing the language
1£®7 Language£¬ thought and politiaans
1£®8 Language and choice
1£®9 Conclusion£º Language is political from top to bottom Notes

2 Language and nation
2£®1 Them and usForeword
1 Overview£º How politics permeates language (and vice versa)
1£®1 What does it mean to say thatlanguage is political?
1£®2 The politics ofdifferent ways ofspeaking
1£®3 The politics oftalking to others
1£®4 The politics ofwhat 'the language'is
1£®5 The politics ofwhich language to speak
1£®6 The politics ofpolicing the language
1£®7 Language£¬ thought and politiaans
1£®8 Language and choice
1£®9 Conclusion£º Language is political from top to bottom Notes

2 Language and nation
2£®1 Them and us
2£®2 What is or isnt 'a language'
2£®3 The role ofwriting
2£®4 Constructing 'the language' by controlling variation
2£®5 Language£¬ knowledge and power
2£®6 How newlanguages emerge£º From 'falling standards' to ¡®World Englishes'
2£®7 Oppression and identity
Suggestedfurtherreading
Notes

3 The social politics oflanguage choice and linguistic correaness
3£®1 Hearers as speakers
3£®2 Thedenialofheteroglossia
3£®3 The role ofeducation
3£®4 Linguisticimperialism
3£®5 Languagerights
3£®6 The linguistic performance ofminority identities
Suggested further reading
Notes

4 Politics embeddedin language
4£®1 Struggle in the sign
4£®2 Struggle in interaction
4£®3 Deferentialaddress
4£®4 Genderedlanguage
4£®5 Powerless'language
4£®6 The politics oflanguage change
Suggested further reading
Notes

5 Taboolanguage andits restriction
5£®1 Swearing
5£®2 Thelanguage police state
5£®3 The politics of(self-)censorship
5£®4 Hatespeech
5£®5 The right to hear no evil?
Suggested further reading
Notes

6 Rhetoric£¬propagandaandinterpretation
6£®1 Rhetoric versus truth?
6£®2 Language£¬ thought and reality
6£®3 Propagandaanxiety
6£®4 Newspeak
6£®5 Linguistic creativity and manufacturing consent
6£®6 Critical Discourse Analysis
6£®7 The function oflanguage in a democracy
Suggested further reading
Notes

7 Conclusion£º Power£¬ hegemony and choices
7£®1 Agency
7£®2 Broccolitheory
7£®3 Conclusions
7£®4 Implications and applications
References
IndexÐÅÏ¢