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Ç°ÑÔ Foreword **Õ Chapter 1 ½­ÄÏË®Ïç Waterside Towns in the South of the Yangtze River Õã½­ Zhejiang 01 ÎÚÕò£ºÕíºÓ¶ø¾Ó£¬ÏÈ·æ½­ÄÏ Wuzhen Town: Living by the River and a Pioneer in the South of the Yangtze River.....002 02 Î÷ÌÁ£ºÑÌÓ곤ÀÈ£¬ÃÎÀïÎ÷ÌÁ Xitang: Dreamlike Xitang with Promenades Shrouded in the Misty Rain......................004 03 ÄÏä±£ºÖÐÎ÷ºÏèµ£¬Ô°ÁÖÕ¬µÚ Nanxun: Garden-Like Mansions where the East Meets the West..................................006 04 ʯÆÖ£ºÉ½³ÇÓæ¸Û£¬º£µöÌìÌà Shipu: Fishing Port and Marine Angling Paradise.........................................................008 05 ǰͯ£ºÇåϪÈÆÉᣬʫÀñÈåÏç Qiantong: Clear Streams Around Houses in a Culturally Prosperous Town...................010 06 Ø¥°Ë¶¼£º°ÙÐÕ¹ÅÈû£¬ÎÄ»¯·ÉµØ Nianbadu: Ancient Fortress and Cultural Enclave.........................................................012 07 ÓáÔ´ £ºÌ«¼«ÐÇÏó£¬ÎÄÔ˲ýÊ¢ Yuyuan: Astrology of the Supreme Ultimate Indicates Cultural Prosperity....................014 08 ¹ù¶´£º·çË®¸£µØ£¬³¤ÊÙÖ®Ïç Guodong: Land of Fengshui Geomantic Omen and Longevity....................................016 ½­ËÕ Jiangsu 09 ÖÜׯ£º·½Ô²Ë«ÇÅ£¬Ë®ÏçÖ®* Zhouzhuang: Waterside Town with Twin Bridges and Enchantiing Scenery.................018 10 ͬÀ·±»ª¸»ÍÁ£¬´¼ÕýË®Ïç Tongli: Prosperous and Intoxicatingly Pure Waterside Town.........................................020 11 ®fÖ±£ºÎåºþÁùÔó£¬Èý²½Á½ÇÅ Luzhi: Five Lakes, Six Marshes, and Two Bridges within Three Steps............................022 12 ľä£ºÔ°ÁÖ¹ÅÕò£¬Ðã¹Ú½­ÄÏ Mudu: Ancient Town of Gardens, Being the Best of the South of the Yangtze River....024 13 ½õϪ£º±ÌºÉ³¤µÌ£¬Á«³Ø¹ÅÇÅ Jinxi: Long Embankments Lined by Green Lotus Leaves; Ancient Bridges amid Lotus Ponds.............................................................................................................................026 14 ǧµÆ£ºÑ×Îä¹ÊÀÀ¥Ç»ÈÆÁº Qiandeng: Hometown of Yanwu and the Land with Reverberating Music of Kun Opera.............................................................................................................................028 15 »Ýɽ£º¶þȪӳÔ£¬ÄàÈËÄɸ£ Huishan: Spring Reflecting the Moon and Clay Figurines Bringing Fortune.................030 16 ¶´Í¥¶«É½£º±ÌÂÝ´º×í£¬¶´Í¥éÙºì Dongting Dongshan: Intoxicating Biluochun Green Tea and Red Tangerines of Dongting........................................................................................................................032 17 ÕðÔó£ºÎâͷԽ⣬²ÏË¿Ö®Ïç Zhenze: Hometown of Silkworms at the Junction of the Wu and Yue States................034 18 Ê¢Ôó£ºË¿³ñÖ®¶¼£¬Ò±»ÌìÏ Shengze: Silk Capital Benefiting the World...................................................................036 19 äÚäü£ºË®ÏçÃ÷Ö飬Çàש¾øÏì Qintong: Pearl among Waterside Towns with Exceptional Brickwork...........................038 20 Öì¼Ò½Ç£º»¦ÉÏÃûÕò£¬´¬È­Ö®Ïç Zhujiajiao: Famous Town in Shanghai and Hometown for Boat Boxing........................040 µÚ¶þÕ Chapter 2 »ÕÅÉÃñ¾Ó Huizhou-Style Residential Buildings °²»Õ Anhui 01 ºê´å £ºÅ¨µ­ÏàÒË£¬»­ÀïÏç´å Hongcun Village: Picturesque Village Appealing with Either Light or Heavy Make-up.......044 02 Î÷µÝ£ºÊ«ÀñÌÒÔ´£¬Ãñ¾Óµä·¶ Xidi: Poetic and Ritualistic Land of Peace and Happiness and Model of Folk Residential Buildings........................................................................................................................046 03 ¬´å £ºÄ¾µñ¥Ⱥ£¬»ÕÅɾ«»ª Lucun Village: Buildings with Wooden Carvings, Reflecting the Essence of the Huizhou Style...............................................................................................................................048 04 ÄÏÆÁ£ºÎ¡Î¡ìôÌã¬ÓÄÓÄÇúÏï Nanping: Lofty Ancestral Halls and Tranquil Winding Lanes.........................................050 05 ÆÁɽ£ºÇàɽ»­ÆÁ£¬¹ÅÇÅÂäºç Pingshan: Green Hills Looking Like Painted Screens and Ancient Bridges Resembling Fallen Rainbows.............................................................................................................052 06 ¹Ø´£ºÒàÈåÒàÉÌ£¬º²Ä«ÊéÏã Guanlu: Land of Scholars and Merchants amid Cultural Fragrance...............................054 07 ³Ê¿²£º¸ºÒõ±§Ñô£¬¹ú±¦Ö®Ïç Chengkan: Home of National Treasures amid Well-Balanced Yin and Yang.................056 08 ÌÆÄ££ºË®¿ÚÔ°ÁÖ£¬·ç×ËÌìÈ» Tangmo: Estuary-side Garden with Natural Graceful Bearing.......................................058 09 ÌÄéУº´ÈТÎÞË«£¬ÅÆ·»Ö®Ïç Tangyue: The Hometown of Memorial Arches with Unparalleled Love and Filial Piety......060 10 ²é¼Ã£ºÌÒ»¨Á÷Ë®£¬±ðÓÐÌìµØ Zhaji: A Different Land with Peach Blossoms and Flowing Water.................................062 11 ÈýºÓ£º½­»´Ë®Ï磬ÍÁ²ËÆ®Ïã Sanhe: Waterside Town with the Fragrance of Local Cuisines in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley..............................................................................................................................064 ½­Î÷ Jiangxi 12 ÑþÀ´ÉÔ´²èÏ磬ÁÖº£Ñ©ÆÙ Yaoli: Cradle of Porcelain and a Hometown of Tea amid Forest Seas and Snow Waterfalls......066 13 ¸»Ì±ÌѪµ¤ÐÄ£¬ºìÐÇÉÁÒ« Futian: Patriotic Heart like a Shining Red Star...............................................................068 14 Á÷¿Ó£º¿Æ¼×Áª·¼£¬Ç§¹ÅÒ»´å Liukeng: Famous Village for All Eternity with Multiple Successful Candidates of the Imperial Civil Examinations at the Highest Level...........................................................070 15 Àí¿Ó£ºÉ½ÖÐ×Þ³£¬ÀíѧԨԴ Likeng: Mountainous Land like 'the Hometowns of Confucius and Mencius' and the Place of Origin for Neo-Confucianism....................................................................................072 16 ÉÏÇ壺µÀ½Ì¸£µØ£¬ÄϹúÏɶ¼ Shangqing: Blessed Land of Taoism and Fairy Capital of the South.............................074 µÚÈýÕ Chapter 3 ²ÊÔÆÖ®ÄÏ Yunnan ¡ª South of the Colorful Clouds 01 ´óÀí£º²Ô¶ýعÐ㣬·ç»¨Ñ©Ô Dali: Well-Endowed Cang'er amid Romantic Themes...................................................078 02 Ë«ÀÈ£ºÄÏÚ¯·çÇ飬ˮÌìһɫ Shuanglang: Nanzhao's Local Conditions and Customs amid Natural Sceneries Featuring the Sky and Water Merging into One Color..................................................................080 03 ɳϪ£º²èÂí¹ÅµÀ£¬Ç§Ä꼯ÊÐ Shaxi: Ancient Tea-Horse Road and Millennium-old Market.........................................082 04 ·ïÓ𣺰ÙÄñ³¯·ï£¬ÎÄÎäÓеÀ Fengyu: All birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix and a Land with Well-Balanced Cultural and Martial Achievements.............................................................................................084 05 ´óÑÐ £ºÀö½­Íõ³Ç£¬¹ÅÀÖÓƳ¤ Dayan: The Royal City of Dali with Lingering Ancient Music.........................................086 06 ÊøºÓ£ºÇåȪ֮Ï磬ѩɽµ¹Ó³ Shuhe: A Hometown of Clear Springs with Reflections of Snow-capped Mountains....088 07 ³ʷ£º²èÒ¶Ö®Ï磬ÂíÌãï¬ïÏ Lushi: A Hometown of Tea Leaves amid Clanging Hoofbeats.......................................090 08 ½¨Ë®£ºµáÄÏ×Þ³£¬ÎÄÏ×Ãû°î Jianshui: A Southern Yunnan Land like the Hometowns of Confucius and Mencius and a Famous Land of Literature.............................................................................................092 09 ºÍ˳£ºµáÄÏÇÈÏ磬¾øʤËÕº¼ Heshun: An Overseas Chinese Hometown in Southern Yunnan, with Its Landscape Better than those in Suzhou and Hangzhou..................................................................094 10 ºÚ¾®£ºÇ§ÄêÑζ¼£¬ÁéÔ´ÆÕÔó Heijing: A Millennium-old Salt Capital with a Spiritual Source and Widespread Benefits...096 µÚËÄÕ Chapter 4 °ÍɽÊñË® Mountains and Rivers in Sichuan ËÄ´¨ Sichuan 01 ãÏÖУºãÏÔ·Ïɾ³£¬°ÍÊñÒª³å Langzhong: Fairyland Dwelled by Immortals and Strategic Location of Sichuan..........100 02 µ¤°Í²ØÕ¯£ºÇ§µïÖ®¹ú£¬ÃÀÈËÈçÓñ Danba Tibetan Villages: Land of Thousands of Watchtowers and Jade-Like Beauties.102 03 Àîׯ£º³¤½­ÖØÕò£¬ÈËÎÄÜöÝÍ Lizhuang: Strategic Town Along the Yangtze River with Rich Cultural Heritage............104 04 Ò¢°Ó£º´¨Ç­×ßÀÈ£¬É¡ÔϺ­·¼ Yaoba: Sichuan-Guizhou Corridor, with Its Umbrellas Revealing Appeal and Fragrance....106 05 ¸£±¦£ºÇàɽ¸£µØ£¬ÌìÈ˺ÏÒ» Fubao: Blessed Land amid Green Hills Featuring the Unity of Heaven and Humanity.108 06 Âå´ø£º¿Í¼ÒÃûÕò£¬»á¹ÝÖ®Ïç Luodai: Famous Hakka Town and Hometown of Guilds................................................110 07 ÂÞȪ£ºÇ§ÄêÁúÕò£¬±£Â·¾È¹ú Luoquan: Millennium-old Dragon Town, Protecting the Roads and Saving the Country....112 08 ÏÉÊУºÑεÀÃ÷Ö飬ÌìÉϽÖÊÐ Xianshi: Pearl on the Salt road and Market in Heaven...................................................114 09 »ÆÁúϪ£ºÌ츮Ïɾ³£¬»ðÁúµÆÎè Huanglongxi: Heavenly Fairy Land with Fire Dragons and Lantern Dances..................116 10 Áú»ª£º°ËÏÉÁ¢·ð£¬Á¹ÇÅÎÔ²¨ Longhua: Standing Buddha Statues on the Eight Immortals Mountain and Cool Bridge Lying above the Waves..................................................................................................118 ÖØÇì Chongqing 11 ¹¨Ì²£ºÎÚ½­»­ÀÈ£¬¾ø±Ú¹ÅÕò Gongtan: Gallery-like Land along the Wujiang River, with Exceptional Walls of an Ancient Town...............................................................................................................................120 12 Áú̶£ºÃñ×å·çÇ飬È˽ܵØÁé Longtan: Ethnic Conditions and Customs on Remarkable Land with Outstanding People.......122 13 ÖÐɽ£ºÉ½¾Óݼ»ª£¬èøé¡Íõ¹ú Zhongshan: Essence of Living in a Mountain and Kingdom of Cyathea.......................124 14 äµÌ²£ºÊñÖжþ·ð£¬ÎͳÇΡ¶ë Laitan: Second Buddha in Sichuan with Towering 'Urn City'.........................................126 15 ÍòÁ飺°ÍÓå¹ÅÕ¯£¬ÒÆÃñË®Ïç Wanling: Ancient Village in Sichuan and Waterside Town of Migrants..........................128 16 Î÷ãû£ºÇ§ÀïÑεÀ£¬ÔÆÌݵÇÌì Xituo: Thousand-Mile Salt Road with Scaling Ladder Reaching Heaven.......................130 17 Ë«½­£ºË«ÏªÈƳǣ¬ÖÒÁÒÒÅ·ç Shuangjiang: Twin Streams Around the City with Legacy of Loyalty and Martyrdom.........132 µÚÎåÕ Chapter 5 Ïæǭʤ¾° Wonderful Scenery of Hunan and Guizhou ºþÄÏ Hunan 01 ·ï»Ë¹Å³Ç£ºÌïÔ°ÄÁ¸è£¬*ÃÀС³Ç Fenghuang Ancient Town: Most Beautiful Town with Pastoral Scenes..........................136 02 ܽÈØÕò£ºÍõÕßÖ®µØ£¬ÒøºÓÂäÌì Furong Town: Land of Kings with Waterfalls Like the Milky Way Falling from Heaven........138 03 µÂº»ÃçÕ¯£ºÃç½®Ã÷Ö飬·ÉÆÙÁ÷É´ Dehang Miao Village: Pearl in the Miao Ethnic Group's Territory with Cascading Waterfalls like Flowing Silk Yarn......................................................................................................140 04 ÀïÒ®£ºÇؼò¹ÊÀÏæÎ÷ÃûÕò Liye: Hometown of the Bamboo Slips Used in the Qin Dynasty and a Famous Town in Western Hunan..............................................................................................................142 05 ÕŹÈÓ¢´å£ºÃñ¼ä¹Ê¹¬£¬¸û¶Á¼ÌÊÀ Zhangguying Village: Forbidden City in the Folk Passed on Generations by Farming and Reading..........................................................................................................................144 ¹óÖÝ Guizhou 06 ÕòÔ¶£ºÉ½ÐÛË®ÃÀ£¬ÁúÎè¶ËÑô Zhenyuan: Majestic Mountains and Beautiful Rivers with Dragon Dances on the Dragon Boat Festival..................................................................................................................146 07 ÕØÐ˶±Õ¯£º¹ÄÂ¥Ö®Ï磬¶±¸è·ÉÑï Zhaoxing Dong Village: Hometown of Drum Towers with Reverberating Songs of the Dong Ethnic Group........................................................................................................148 08 ÇàÑÒ£ºÉ½µØ±ø³Ç£¬×´Ôª¹ÊÀï Qingyan: Military Town in the Mountainous Areas and Hometown of Successful Candidates of the Imperial Civil Examinations at the highest level...............................150 09 á±É³£ºÔ¶¹ÅÒŷ磬ǹÊÖ²¿Âä Basha: Customs Handed Down from the Remote Antiquity in a Tribe of Firearm Holders.......152 10 ÀɵÂÉÏÕ¯£ºÓ¢ÐÛ¹ÊÀÃç¸èàÚÁÁ Langdeshang Village: Hometown of Heroes with Resonant Songs of the Miao Ethnic Group.............................................................................................................................154 11 Î÷½­£ºÇ§»§ÃçÕ¯£¬Â«óÏÖ®Ïç Xijiang: Miao Village with Over 1,000 Households and Hometown of the Reed-pipe Wind Instrument............................................................................................................156 12 ¾ÉÖÝ£ºÇÒÀ¼¹Å¶¼£¬³¤Õ÷×ã¼£ Jiuzhou: Ancient Capital of Qielan State, with Footprints of the Long March..............158 µÚÁùÕ Chapter 6 ±±·½¹ÅÔÏ Antique Appeal of Northern China ɽÎ÷ Shanxi 01 ƽң¹Å³Ç£º»ªÏÄÎÄÃ÷£¬½úÉÌÒÅÔÏ Pingyao Ancient City: Land of Chinese Civilization with the Lasting Appeal of the Shanxi Merchants......................................................................................................................162 02 íÓ¿Ú£º»ÆºÓ¹Å¶É£¬ÁúÒ÷íÓ¿Ú Qikou: Ancient Ferry Crossing with Dragons' Chanting ...............................................164 03 ÕűڣºÃ÷±¤°µµÀ£¬ÐÇÏóÆæ´å Zhangbi: Open Castle with Secret Passages and Extraordinary Village Corresponding to Star Signs.......................................................................................................................166 04 ¾²Éý£ºÁéʯ½­ÄÏ£¬Èý½ú´óÕ¬ Jingsheng: Great Mansions in Lingshi (Comparable to the Areas South of the Yangtze River) of Shanxi .............................................................................................................168 ÉÂÎ÷ Shaanxi 05 µ³¼Ò´å£ºÃñ¾Ó¹å±¦£¬²»È¾Ï˳¾ Dangjia Village: Treasure of Residential Buildings Without a Speck of Dust.................170 06 Çàľ´¨£ºÉ½ÖÐÌÒÔ´£¬ÂÒÊÀ´«Ææ Qingmuchuan: Mountainous Land of Peace and Prosperity with a Legend During Turbulent Days...............................................................................................................172 ±±¾© Beijing 07 ìàµ×Ï£º¾©Î÷ɽ´å£¬±±¹úÓÄ¹È Cuandixia: Mountainous Village in the West of Beijing and a Secluded Valley of Northern China..............................................................................................................................174 ºÓ±± Hebei 08 ¼¦Ãùæ䣺Èû±±ÓÊæ䣬¹ÅµÀ²×É£ Jimingyi: Post Station Beyond the Great Wall with Ancient Roads of Vicissitudes........176 09 ůȪÕò£º¹Å±¤½ð»¨£¬·êԴůȪ Nuanquan Town: Golden Flowers in an Antique Castle with Smoothly Flowing Warm Spring Water..................................................................................................................178 ºÓÄÏ Henan 10 ÖìÏÉÕò£ºÖÐÔ­ÃûÕò£¬ÖÒÒåÏà´« Zhuxian Town: Famous Town in the Central Plains with the Transmission of Loyalty and Righteousness................................................................................................................180 11 ÉÞµêÕò£º»Ê³ÇÆøÅÉ£¬ÌúÆìÉÌ»ê Shedian Town: the Demeanor of an Imperial City and the Merchants' Soul with Iron-Firm Flags..............................................................................................................................182 ɽ¶« Shandong 12 гÇÕò£º°ë³¯Íõ¼Ò£¬ËÄÊÀ¹¬±£ Xincheng Town: Filling Half of the Imperial Court with the Wang Clan Members, with the Fourth-Generation Imperial Protector...........................................................................184 µÚÆßÕ Chapter 7 ÁëÄÏ·çÇé Local Conditions and Customs of the South of the Five Ridges ¹ãÎ÷ Gangxi 01 ÐËƺ£ºÆæɽÐãË®£¬¾°¼×ÌìÏ Xingping: Beautiful Mountains and Rivers amid Its Best Landscape in China...............188 02 »ÆÒ¦£ºÇ§ÄêÊ«¼¯£¬Ãξ³¼ÒÔ° Huangyao: A Millennium-Old Poetry Collection amid a Dreamlike Home....................190 03 ÑïÃÀ£º×ó½­Ã÷Ö飬ÈÚ»ãÄϱ± Yangmei: A Bright Pearl Beside the Zuojiang River, Fusing the South and the North...192 ¹ã¶« Guangdong 04 ³à¿²£ºÖÐÎ÷ºÏèµ£¬¹Å²ºÇÈÏç Chikan: Ancient Commercial Port and Hometown of Overseas Chinese with an Integration of Chinese and Western Elements..............................................................194 05 ɳÍ壺½ðÉùÓñÕñ£¬Æ®É«ÔÁÔÏ Shawan: Land of Piaose Art Featuring Guangdong's Appeal and Sounds of Gold and Jade ..............................................................................................................................196 06 ´óÅôËù³Ç£ºº£·ÀÒªÈû£¬Ãû½«Ö®´å Dapeng Fortress: Strategic Stronghold for Coastal Defense and Village of Famous Generals.........................................................................................................................198 07 ÎâÑô£º¶«º£³¯Ñô£¬×´Ôª¹ÊÀï Wuyang: Hometown of the Top Successful Candidate of the Imperial Examination at the Highest Level, with the Sunrise Scene on the Eastern Sea............................................200 08 ËÉ¿Ú£ºÄÏÑóÊ×Õ¾£¬¿Í¼ÒÇÈÏç Songkou: First Stop to Southeast Asia and Hometown of Overseas Hakka People......202 µÚ°ËÕ Chapter 8 °ËÃö¸£µØ Blessed Lands of Fujian Province 01 ³¤Í¡£º¿Í¼ÒÊ׸®£¬ºìɫɽ³Ç Changting: Principal City of the Hakka People and Revolution-Themed Mountainous City.................................................................................................................................206 02 ºÍƽ£ºÂÑʯ³Ç±¤£¬½øÊ¿Ö®Ïç Heping: A Castle of Pebbles and a Hometown of Successful Candidates of the Imperial Civil Examinations at the Highest Level.........................................................................208 03 ºþ¿Ó£ºÍÁÂ¥Ö®Ï磬ɽ¾ÓÉñ»° Hukeng: A Hometown of Tulou and a Legend of Living in Mountains..........................210 04 ËþÏ£ºÄϹúÖ®¾¸£¬Ì«¼«Ë®Ïç Taxia: A Peaceful Land in Southern China and a Waterside Town Featuring Taiji (Supreme Ultimate)........................................................................................................................212 05 ÜÆϪ £º¿Í¼Ò´óÕ¬£¬ìô¾ÓºÏÒ» Zhixi: Mansions of the Hakka People Used as Temples and Residential Buildings .......214