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Chapter 1: History, Definition, Function and Procedure of Clinical Laboratory Medicine/ 1
SECTION ONE: Introduction/1
SECTION TWO: Branches and Definitions/3
SECTION THREE: Functions and Procedures/9
Chapter 2: Medical Terminology/14
SECTION ONE: Introduction/14
SECTION TWO: Word Parts and Combining Forms/14
Chapter 3: CLM-Mathematics and Statistics/23
SECTION ONE: Introduction/23
SECTION TWO: Laboratory Mathematics/24
SECTION THREE: Laboratory Statistics/26
SECTION FOUR: Concepts in Method Validation/27
Chapter 4: Law, Regulation, Standard and Guidance of CLM/31
SECTION ONE: Introduction/31
SECTION TWO: International Laws and Regulations Involved in CLM/33
SECTION THREE: Domestic Laws and Regulations of CLM in China/35
SECTION FOUR: International Standards and Guidance Involved in CLM/36
SECTION FIVE: Domestic Standards and Guidance of CLM in China/38
Chapter 5: Introduction to The Profession of Laboratory Medicine/41
SECTION ONE: Introduction/41
SECTION TWO: Professional Job Classifications/41
SECTION THREE: Professional Admission/43
SECTION FOUR: Professional Development/44
SECTION FIVE: Job Interview/45
Chapter 6: The Business Model and Management of Medical Laboratory/48
SECTION ONE: Introduction/48
SECTION TWO: The Business Model of Medical Laboratory/49
SECTION THREE: Independent Laboratory/51
SECTION FOUR: The Challenges and Prospects for Medical Laboratory/53
Chapter 7: Clinical Laboratory Medicine in Health Management/56
SECTION ONE: Introduction/56
SECTION TWO: Health Management/57
SECTION THREE: The Value of Laboratory Medicine in Health/58
SECTION FOUR: Managing Chronic Health Conditions/59
SECTION FIVE: Laboratory Medicine in Personalized Healthcare/59
SECTION SIX: Challenges/61
Chapter 8: Training Courses Catalog of Clinical Laboratory Medicine/63
SECTION ONE: Introduction/63
SECTION TWO: Abilities Required for CLSs/64
SECTION THREE: Curricular Components/65
SECTION FOUR: Graduation Requirements/66
Chapter 9: Clinical Laboratory Hematology/69
SECTION ONE: Introduction/69
SECTION TWO: Blood Routine Test/70
SECTION THREE: Blood Smear Examination/75
SECTION FOUR: Bone Marrow Examination/77
SECTION FIVE: Extended Learning/81
Chapter 10: Technology of Clinical Blood Transfusion/85
SECTION ONE: Development History of Clinical Blood Transfusion/85
SECTION TWO: Blood Groups/86
SECTION THREE: Blood Type Antibodies/87
SECTION FOUR: Technology of Clinical Blood Transfusion Tests/87
SECTION FIVE: Case Analysis of Clinical Blood Transfusion Tests/89
Chapter 11: Urinalysis/94
SECTION ONE: Introduction/94
SECTION TWO: Physical Examination/96
SECTION THREE: Chemical Examination/97
SECTION FOUR: Microscopic Examination/99
Chapter 12: The Technology of Clinical Cytology/102
SECTION ONE: Introduction/102
SECTION TWO: Basic Knowledge and Inspection Technology of Cytology/103
SECTION THREE: Pathological Examination of Exfoliated Cells/111
SECTION FOUR: Needle Aspiration Cytopathology/115
Chapter 13: The Technology of Clinical Biochemistry/119
SECTION ONE: Introduction/119
SECTION TWO: History of the Clinical Biochemical Technology/120
SECTION THREE: Main Content of the Clinical Biochemical Technology/121
SECTION FOUR: Developmental Trend of the Clinical Biochemical
Technology/130
SECTION FIVE: Application Case/131
Chapter 14: The Technology of Clinical Immunology/136
SECTION ONE: Introduction/136
SECTION TWO: Technology of Immunofluorescence/138
SECTION THREE: Technology of Enzyme Immunoassay/141
SECTION FOUR: Technology of Radioimmunoassay/145
SECTION FIVE: Technology of Chemiluminescence Immunoassay/147
SECTION SIX: Development Trend of Clinical Immunology Test/149
Chapter 15: The Technology of Clinical Genetics/153
SECTION ONE: Introduction/153
SECTION TWO: Common Technology of Clinical Genetics/154
SECTION THREE: Current Trends in Medical Genetics/157
SECTION FOUR: Application Example of Clinical Genetics in Thalassemias/157
Chapter 16: Technology of Clinical Microbiology/160
SECTION ONE: Major Technologies of Clinical Microbiology/160
SECTION TWO: Application of the Technologies in Diagnosing Bloodstream Infection (BSI) /164
Chapter 17: The Technology of Clinical Molecular Biology/168
SECTION ONE: Introduction/168
SECTION TWO: A Brief History of Clinical Molecular Biology/168
SECTION THREE: Medical Definition of Clinical Molecular Biology/170
SECTION FOUR: Basic Knowledge of Clinical Molecular Biology/170
SECTION FIVE: Techniques of Clinical Molecular Biology/172
SECTION SIX: Prospect of Clinical Molecular Biology/177
Chapter 18: The Technology of Clinical OMICs/181
SECTION ONE: Introduction/181
SECTION TWO: Genomics/182
SECTION THREE: Transcriptomics/184
SECTION FOUR: Proteomics/186
SECTION FIVE: Metabolomics/188
Chapter 19: Laboratory Information Management System/192
SECTION ONE: Introduction/192
SECTION TWO: Data and Information/193
SECTION THREE: Elements of LIS/194
SECTION FOUR: LIS Architecture/196
SECTION FIVE: The Functions of LIS/197
SECTION SIX: Standardization and Safety Management of LIS/202
Chapter 20: Advances in Clinical Laboratory Automation/207
SECTION ONE: Introduction/207
SECTION TWO: Classification of Automation Analyzers/208
SECTION THREE: Basic Unit of Automated Analytical Processes/209
SECTION FOUR: Integrated Automation for the Clinical Laboratory/212
SECTION FIVE: Trend in Future/214
Chapter 21: Point-of-care Testing (POCT) /216
SECTION ONE: History of the Development of POCT/216
SECTION TWO: POCT Definition/217
SECTION THREE: Primary Content of POCT/217
SECTION FOUR: POCT Development/219
Chapter 22: In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Overview/228
SECTION ONE: Introduction/228
SECTION TWO: IVD Products/229
SECTION THREE: The Regulatory Requirements of IVD/230
SECTION FOUR: The General Regulatory of IVD/234
SECTION FIVE: Future Expectations/236
Chapter 23: Personnel Management/239
SECTION ONE: Introduction/239
SECTION TWO: Overview of the Process/240
SECTION THREE: Summary/245
Chapter 24: Structure, Stratification and District of CLM/247
SECTION ONE: Introduction/247
SECTION TWO: Laboratory Design Considerations/248
SECTION THREE: Laboratory Layout/250
SECTION FOUR: The Overall Layout of Laboratory in Space/251
Chapter 25: Sample Management in Clinical Laboratory/254
SECTION ONE: Introduction/254
SECTION TWO: Patient Preparations/255
SECTION THREE: Sample Collection Manual/256
SECTION FOUR: Sample Transportation/256
SECTION FIVE: Reception of Samples/257
SECTION SIX: Confirmation of Samples/257
SECTION SEVEN: Circulation of Samples/259
SECTION EIGHT: The Management of Sample Turnaround Time/259
SECTION NINE: Result Review/260
SECTION TEN: Preservation and Recording of Sample/260
SECTION ELEVEN: The Treatment of Sample/261
SECTION TWELVE: Safety of Samples/261
SECTION THIRTEEN: The Collection of Scientific Research Samples/262
Chapter 26: Medical Equipment Management/264
SECTION ONE: Introduction/264
SECTION TWO: Selection and Acquisition of New Equipment/265
SECTION THREE: Equipment Management/266
SECTION FOUR: Installation/266
SECTION FIVE: Evaluation of Equipment/267
SECTION SIX: Use and Maintenance/268
SECTION SEVEN: Education and Training/268
SECTION EIGHT: Incident Response Procedure/269
SECTION NINE: Documentation/269
SECTION TEN: Onsite Laboratory Services/270
SECTION ELEVEN: Conclusion/271
Chapter 27: Safety and Procedure/272
SECTION ONE: Introduction/272
SECTION TWO: Main Documents of Laboratory Biosafety Management System/273
SECTION THREE: Laboratory Risk Assessment/275
SECTION FOUR: Biosafety Levels of Laboratory/277
SECTION FIVE: Laboratory Safety Equipment/279
Chapter 28: Financial Management/283
SECTION ONE: Introduction/283
SECTION TWO: Budget Management/284
SECTION THREE: Cost Management/285
SECTION FOUR: Performance Measurement and Management/286
Chapter 29: Medical laboratory Quality Management-Certification and
Accreditation/289
SECTION ONE: Introduction/289
SECTION TWO: Certification, Accreditation and Conformity Assessment/290
SECTION THREE: Mutual Recognition Arrangement/292
SECTION FOUR: Other Accreditation Bodies/293
Chapter 30: Forms of Clinical Medical Laboratory Test Report and Communication
between Medical Laboratories & Clinical Departments/295
SECTION ONE: Forms of Clinical Medical Laboratory Test Report/295
SECTION TWO: Communication between Medical Laboratories & Clinical Departments/299
Chapter 31: Research Project and Research Paper/306
SECTION ONE: Introduction/306
SECTION TWO: How to Start a Research Project/306
SECTION THREE: How to Write and Publish a Research Paper/ 309
Chapter 32: Development and Future Directions of Laboratory Medicine/315
SECTION ONE: History and Current Situation of Laboratory Medicine/315
SECTION TWO: Development Direction of Laboratory Medicine/321
Review Exercises and Answers to the Review Exercises/327