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本杰明:富兰克林自传 版权信息
- ISBN：9787205082789
- 条形码：9787205082789 ; 978-7-205-08278-9
- 装帧：简裝本
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>>
本杰明:富兰克林自传 本书特色
《富兰克林自传》是美国**部现代自传，它以朴素的语言，叙述成功的经验和失败的教训。富兰克林出身贫寒，十二岁为做印刷匠的哥哥詹姆斯做学徒，在詹姆斯出版的《新英格兰报》上，富兰克林开始成为撰稿人。后因兄弟二人关系破裂，而离家出走。辗转纽约、费城等地，从打工仔成长为成功的老板。后来通过刻苦自学，*终成为功勋卓著的政治家、有多项成果的科学家、成功的实业家。
本杰明:富兰克林自传 内容简介
本书记述了美国伟大的先驱者本杰明·富兰克林的自传, 此书写于美国独立战争前后20年间 (1771-1790) , 是美国文学史上**部优秀传记, 记述了富兰克林致富的过程。
本杰明:富兰克林自传本杰明:富兰克林自传 前言
General Preface
Millions of Chinese are learning English to acquire knowledge and skills for communication in a world where English has become the primary language for international discourse. Yet not many learners have come to realize that the command of the English language also enables them to have an easy access to the world literary classics such as Shakespeare’s plays, Shelley’s poems, mark Twain’s novels and Nietzsche’s works which are an important part of liberal-arts education. The most important goals of universities are not vocational, that is, not merely the giving of knowledge and the training of skills.
In a broad sense, education aims at broadening young people’s mental horizon, cultivating virtues and shaping their character. Lincoln, Mao Zedong and many other great leaders and personages of distinction declared how they drew immense inspiration and strength from literary works. As a matter of fact, many of them had aspired to become writers in their young age. Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.) is said to take along with him two things, waking or sleeping: a book and a dagger, and the book is Iliad, a literary classic, by Homer. He would put these two much treasured things under his pillow when he went to bed.
Today, we face an unprecedented complex and changing world. To cope with this rapid changing world requires not only communication skills, but also adequate knowledge of cultures other than our own home culture. Among the most important developments in present-day global culture is the ever increasing cultural exchanges and understanding between different nations and peoples. And one of the best ways to know foreign cultures is to read their literary works, particularly their literary classics, the soul of a country’s culture. They also give you the best language and the feeling of sublimity.
Liaoning People’s Publishing House is to be congratulated for its foresight and courage in making a new series of world literary classics available to the reading public. It is hoped that people with an adequate command of the English language will read them, like them and keep them as their lifetime companions.
I am convinced that the series will make an important contribution to the literary education of the young people in china. At a time when the whole country is emphasizing “spiritual civilization”, it is certainly a very timely venture to put out the series of literary classics for literary and cultural education.
Zhang Zhongzai
Professor
Beijing Foreign Studies University
July, 2013 Beijing
总 序
经典名著的语言无疑是*凝练、*优美、*有审美价值的。雪莱的那句“如冬已来临，春天还会远吗？”让多少陷于绝望的人重新燃起希望之火，鼓起勇气，迎接严冬过后的春天。徐志摩一句“悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来；我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩”又让多少人陶醉。尼采的那句“上帝死了”，又给多少人以振聋发聩的启迪作用。
读经典名著，尤其阅读原汁原味作品，可以怡情养性，增长知识，加添才干，丰富情感，开阔视野。所谓“经典”，其实就是作者所属的那个民族的文化积淀，是那个民族的灵魂缩影。
英国戏剧泰斗莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》和《麦克白》等、“意大利语言之父”的但丁的《神曲》之《地狱篇》《炼狱篇》及《天堂篇》、爱尔兰世界一流作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》及《一个艺术家的肖像》等、美国风趣而笔法超一流的著名小说家马克·吐温的《哈克历险记》以及《汤姆索亚历险记》等，德国著名哲学家尼采的《查拉图斯特拉如是说》及《快乐的科学》等等，都为塑造自己民族的文化积淀，做出了永恒的贡献，也同时向世界展示了他们所属的民族的优美剪影。
很多著名领袖如林肯、毛泽东等伟大人物，也都曾从经典名著中汲取力量，甚至获得治国理念。耶鲁大学教授查尔斯·希尔曾在题为《经典与治国理念》的文章，阐述了读书与治国之间的绝妙关系。他这样写道：“在几乎所有经典名著中，都可以找到让人叹为观止、深藏其中的治国艺术原则。”
经典名著，不仅仅有治国理念，更具提升读者审美情趣的功能。世界上不同时代、不同地域的优秀经典作品，都存在一个共同属性：歌颂赞美人间的真善美，揭露抨击世间的假恶丑。读欧美自但丁以来的经典名著，你会看到，西方无论是在漫长的黑暗时期，抑或进入现代进程时期，总有经典作品问世，对世间的负面，进行冷峻的批判。与此同时，也有更多的大家作品问世，热情讴歌人间的真诚与善良，使读者不由自主地沉浸于经典作品的审美情感之中。
英语经典名著，显然是除了汉语经典名著以外，人类整个进程中至关重要的文化遗产的一部分。从历史上看，英语是全世界经典阅读作品中，使用得*广泛的国际性语言。这一事实，没有产生根本性变化。本世纪相当长一段时间，这一事实也似乎不会发生任何变化。而要更深入地了解并切身感受英语经典名著的风采，阅读原汁原味的英语经典作品的过程，显然是必不可少的。
辽宁人民出版社及时并隆重推出“*经典英语文库”系列丛书，是具有远见与卓识的出版行为。我相信，这套既可供阅读，同时也具收藏价值的英语原版经典作品系列丛书，在帮助人们了解什么才是经典作品的同时，也一定会成为广大英语爱好者、大中学生以及学生家长们挚爱的“*经典英语文库”。
北京外国语大学英语学院
北外公共外交研究中心
欧美文学研究中心主任
全国英国文学学会名誉会长
张中载 教授
2013年7月于北京
本杰明:富兰克林自传 目录
1.ANCESTRY AND EARLY YOUTH IN BOSTON
2.BEGINNING LIFE AS A PRINTER
3.ARRIVAL IN PHILADELPHIA
4.FIRST VISIT TO BOSTON
5.EARLY FRIENDS IN PHILADELPHIA
6.FIRST VISIT TO LONDON
7.BEGINNING BUSINESS IN PHILADELPHIA
8.BUSINESS SUCCESS AND FIRST PUBLICSERVICE
9.PLAN FOR ATTAINING MORAL PERFECTION
10.POOR RICHARD'S ALMANAC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
11.INTEREST IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS
12.DEFENSE OF THE PROVINCE
13.PUBLIC SERVICES AND DUTIES（1749-1753）
14.ALBANY PLAN OF UNION
15.QUARRELS WITH THE PROPRIETARY GOVERNORS
16.BRADDOCK'S EXPEDITION
17.FRANKLIN' S DEFENSE OF THE FRONTIER
18.SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS
19.AGENT OF PENNSYLVANIA IN LONDON
APPENDIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
2.BEGINNING LIFE AS A PRINTER
3.ARRIVAL IN PHILADELPHIA
4.FIRST VISIT TO BOSTON
5.EARLY FRIENDS IN PHILADELPHIA
6.FIRST VISIT TO LONDON
7.BEGINNING BUSINESS IN PHILADELPHIA
8.BUSINESS SUCCESS AND FIRST PUBLICSERVICE
9.PLAN FOR ATTAINING MORAL PERFECTION
10.POOR RICHARD'S ALMANAC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
11.INTEREST IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS
12.DEFENSE OF THE PROVINCE
13.PUBLIC SERVICES AND DUTIES（1749-1753）
14.ALBANY PLAN OF UNION
15.QUARRELS WITH THE PROPRIETARY GOVERNORS
16.BRADDOCK'S EXPEDITION
17.FRANKLIN' S DEFENSE OF THE FRONTIER
18.SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS
19.AGENT OF PENNSYLVANIA IN LONDON
APPENDIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
展开全部
本杰明:富兰克林自传 作者简介
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706-April 17,1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster,scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals,and the Franklin stove, among other inventions.He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and a university.
In 1758, the year he ceased,writing for the Almanack,he printed Father Abraham s Sermon, also known as The Way to Wealth. Franklin's autobiography, begun in 1771 but published after his death, has become one ot the classics of the genre.
本杰明-富兰克林是美国建国之父中的一员。同时，他也是一个有名的作家、印刷家、政治理论建树者、科学家、发明家、外交家。作为科学家，他成为美国启蒙运动中的重要人物，同时在物理史上，他的与电有关的发现及相关理论都有里程碑意义。同时，他又支持建立了很多民间组织，包括民营消防队及民营大学。他最有名的作品就是这本他写的自传。这本自传已经成为美国中学生必读书。
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