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part 1  translation skills
chapter 1  word features and translation skills
     1.1  word features
     1.2  the skills in the translation of words
chapter 2  transformation of sentence constituents
     2.1  transformation of adverbial to subject
     2.2  transformation of object to subject
     2.3  transformation of predicative to subject
     2.4  transformation of attribute to subject
     2.5  transformation of predicate to subject
     2.6  transformation of subject to predicate
     2.7  transformation of predicative to predicate
     2.8  transformation of attribute to predicate
     2.9  transformation of adverbial to attribute
     2.10  transformation of subject to object
     2.11  transformation of attribute to adverbial
     2.12  transformation of adverbial to complement
chapter 3  adjustment of word and sentence order
     3.1  adjustment of word order
     3.2  adjustment of sentence order
chapter 4  translation of passive voice
     4.1  translation to active sentence
     4.2  translation to passive sentence
     4.3  translation to sentence with no subject
chapter 5  translation of attributive clause
     5.1  translation of restrictive clause
     5.2  translation of non-restrictive clause
part 2  reading
chapter 6  the environment and environmental issues
     6.1  what is "the environment"
     6.2  global environmental issues
chapter 7  environmental economics
     7.1  what is environmental economics
     7.2  concepts
     7.3  solutions
chapter 8  water pollution
     8.1  water pollution problems
     8.2  sewage treatment
chapter 9  microorganisms
     9.1  biological components of sewage
     9.2  anaerobic digestion
chapter 10  air pollution
     10. 1  air pollution problems
     10.2  air pollutants
     10.3  effects of air pollution on human health
chapter 11  solid waste
     11.1  solid waste problems
     11.2  treatment and disposal of municipal waste
part 3  writing
chapter 12  the abstract
     12.1  the abstract and its function
     12.2  the classification of abstract
     12.3  the abstract writing
chapter 13  scientific paper
     13.1  title
     13.2  author
     13.3  introduction
     13.4  materials and methods
     13.5  results and discussion
     13.6  conclusion
     13.7  acknowledgments
     13.8  references
references