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语义学经典论文选读 版权信息
- ISBN:9787544638166
- 条形码:9787544638166 ; 978-7-5446-3816-6
- 装帧:一般胶版纸
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 所属分类:>
语义学经典论文选读 内容简介
《语义学经典论文选读》选编了语言哲学、形式语义学、语用学和认知语义学领域内的20篇经典论文, 其中不乏弗雷格、罗素、斯特劳森、格莱斯、莱文森等大家的奠基之作。阅读这些经典的篇章, 不仅有助于我们掌握语言学学科的基础理论知识, 为以后深入研究打好基本功, 而且对提高
语义学经典论文选读 目录
**部分:语言哲学
导读
Gottlob Frege:On Sense and Reference
Bertrand Russell:Descriptions
Pefer F.Strawson:On Referring
Keith S.Donnellan:Reference and Definite Descriptions
Saul K.Kripke:Naming and Necessity:Lecture Ⅱ
第二部分:形式语义学
导读
Donald Davidson:Truth and Meaning
Donald Davidson:The Logical Form of Action Sentences
David Kaplan:On the Logic of Demonstratives
Irene Helm:File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness
David Lewis:Scorekeeping in a Language Game
第三部分:语用学
导读
H.P.Grice:Logic and Conversation
Francois Recanati:The Pragmatics of What is Said
Laurence R.Horn:Toward a New Taxonomy for Pragmatic Inference:Q—based and R—based Implicature
Stephen C.Levinson:Three Levels of Meaning
Irene Helm:On the Projection Problem for Presuppositions
第四部分:认知语义学
导读
Dirk Geeraerts:Prospects and Problems of Prototype Theory
George Lakoff:The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor
William Croft:The Role of Domains in the Interpretation of Metaphors and Metonymies
Charles Fillmore:Frame Semantics
Michael Tomasello:First Steps toward a Usage—based Theory of Language Acquisition
语义学经典论文选读 节选
《外教社学术阅读文库:语义学经典论文选读》: But to my knowledge they have not previously been cultivated to meet the standards for logical and semantical theories which currently prevsil.In particular, Strawson's distinction between the significance (meaningfulness) of a sentence and the statement (proposition) which is expressed in a given use is clearly related.Strawson recognizes that such sentences as 'The present King of France is now bald' may express different propositions in different utterances, and he identifies the meaningfulness of the sentence with its potential for expressing a true or false proposition in some possible utterance.Though he does not explicitly discuss the meaning of the sentence, it is clear that he would not identify such a meaning with any of the propositions expressed by particular utterances.Unfortunately Strawson seems to regard the fact that sentences containing demonstratives can be used to express different propositions as immunizing such sentences against treatment by 'the logician'. In order to convince myself that it is possible to carry out a consistent analysis of the semantics of demonstratives along the above lines, I have attempted to carry through the program for a version of first order predicate logic.The result is the following Logic of Demonstratives. If my views are correct, the introduction of demonstratives into intensional logics will require more extensive reformulation than was thought to be the case. THE LOGIC OF DEMONSTRATIVES The Language LD is based on first-order predicate logic with identity and descriptions.We deviate slightly from standard formulations in using two sorts of variables, one sort for positions and a second sort for individuals other than positions (hereafter called simply 'individuals'). Primitive Symbols for Two Sorted Predicate Logic 0.Punctuation:( ) 1.(ⅰ) An infinite set of individual variables:Vi (ⅱ) An infinite set of position variables:Vp 2.(ⅰ) An infinite number of m-n-place predicates, for all natural numbers m, n (ⅱ) The 1-0-place predicate:Exist (ⅲ) The 1-1-place predicate:Located. ……
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