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TEA-HORSE ROAD-茶马古道

TEA-HORSE ROAD-茶马古道

作者:亮炯
出版社:外文出版社出版时间:2007-01-01
开本: 其它 页数: 241
本类榜单:旅游销量榜
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TEA-HORSE ROAD-茶马古道 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787119038964
  • 条形码:9787119038964 ; 978-7-119-03896-4
  • 装帧:暂无
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 所属分类:>

TEA-HORSE ROAD-茶马古道 本书特色

The Ancient Tea-Horse Road from Sichran to Tibet
Plaged a crucial role in the history of solidarity and
exchanges between the Han and Tibetan Peoples in
China lt was the most prominent route among all trade
Paths between Sichuan and Tibet Scholars from the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences have described this
ancient trade route in the following way “Along this
ancient road were concentrated the best natural and
hunan sights of china.”

TEA-HORSE ROAD-茶马古道 节选

bsp;          tthe middle section of the Hengduan Mountains and be-
                  tween the Jinsha River and the Yalong River is a fiat, beauti-
                  ful and vast grassland as smooth as a brass mirror. It is an
                 .abundant land with a glorious history of religion and culture.
It has the famous Ganden Thubehen Choekhofiing Monastery that has pro-
duced many eminent Buddhist saints. The ancient tea-horse road had given
this land even more charm and spirit, This is Litang.
      Located in the southwestern part of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Pre-
lecture, Litang is the second largest animal husbandry county in Sichuan Prov-
ince. It sits on the passage from Siehuan to Tibet and Yunnan. The rise of this
specially positioned town with a high elevation is closely related to its proximity
to the ancient tea-horse road. It was one of the five main relay stations on the
ancient postal road between Tibet and inland China, and an important eom-
mercial center in Tibetan-inhabited areas.
      A tea-horse trade site appeared in Litang during the Tang Dynasty. It
became more thriving and grew into a primitive market when the Song impe-
rial court needed military horses. The Yuan court placed the Kham and Shaanxi
 areas under the same ju risdictional di训sion and s0 a large Humber 0f Shaanxi
traders settled in the Kham area at the time.The 0ld street in the town of Lit-
ang beeame a permanent market site where clergY people,tribal chiefsand
headmen traded with caravans from OUtSide.The local agencies colleeted mas-
si、,e amounts 0f gold,Chinese cate甲illar知ngus,fritillaria,musK.furs and 0ther
native pr(】dueLs and sold them t0 places far away.Th goods going t0 not only
rJlibet,Sichuan,Shanghai and 0ther Chinese cities,they were als0 transported
t0 aS丘ras Indiaand Nepal.
    From the 14th century t0 the 20th century,cnere were eight 0r nine
shaanxi businesses in Litang.Some army commissarials,fbrmer government
o币cials and soldiers chose t0 settle here and d0 business.A1s0.Tibetan traders
from Lhasa 0r Qamd0,merehants 0f Han,Hui and 0ther ethnic groups from
the inland and Qinghai arrived here t0 engage in trading actiVities one after
another.MOSt 0f the Han merehants were roaming peddlers,and many 0f the
traders f铲om outside brought t0 I Jtang wh()1esale tea,salt,c10th alld 0ther sup—
 plies from Kangding. They bartered their goods for Chinese caterpillar fungus,
fritillaria, pilose antler, musk, furs and other local products before shipping
them out to Kangding.
      In the Qing Dynasty, Litang became a stable market for trading activities.
The Qing imperial court built a postal road to Kham and Tibet through Litang in
I719 and set up postal stations along that route. In addition, it designated the Li-
tang Office of Military Provisions in iT25 and posted the Litang Commissariat in
charge of grain transportation in I728, opening up the postal routes and relay sta-
tions on the east and west lines through Litang. By the early 2oth century, Litang
had more than twenty established Shaanxi and Sichuan businesses.
      The ancient postal road running east to west through Litang was rugged
and dangerous, measuring 42o kilometers in length. It was the official route
from the inland to Tibet, so each government kept the road repaired and main-
tained from the I9th to the early 2oth century. Because of its importance, how-
ever, rebellious soldiers and bandits repeatedly sabotaged this ancient road and
its relay stations.
      The government of New China renovated this road in I952 and built the
Sichuan-Tibet Highway in I958. Now, the No. 3I8 National Highway runs
across Litang and the No. 2I7 Provincial Highway between Qinghai and Yun-
nan starts from Litang as well. Besides, there were seven or eight ancient tea-
horse paths leading through Litang into other areas.
       Litang's important geographical position has give rise to its long-standing
commercial history and its thriving, distinctive trading activities. Every year in
the past, a grand trade fair was held in the seventh month of the Tibetan calen-
dar and a great Buddhist assembly was held earlier in the year. On these two oc-
casions, numerous kinds of cargo were moved to Litang and a flow of caravans
poured in.



TEA-HORSE ROAD-茶马古道 作者简介

p>Lainchrng Nangsa, also known as
Jiang Xiuying,is a Tibetan writer
bclonging to the Literary Federation
of Garze Tibetan Autonomous
Prefecture,Siehuan Province.Her
       
published works in

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